Gum diseases & Treatment

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and is caused by the build-up of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, and it can be treated and reversed with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices.

Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which is a more advanced form of gum disease. In periodontitis, the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. Over time, the infection can spread to the bone and supporting structures of the teeth, causing them to become loose or fall out. Treatment for periodontitis may include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, gum graft surgery, laser therapy, and dental implants.

There are also several subtypes of periodontitis, including

Aggressive periodontitis: This type of periodontitis usually affects young adults and is characterized by rapid bone and tissue loss.

Chronic periodontitis: This is the most common form of periodontitis and typically progresses slowly over time.

Necrotizing periodontal disease: This is a rare but severe form of periodontitis that can cause tissue death and bone loss.

Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as diabetes and HIV, can cause periodontitis as a secondary condition.

Red, swollen, or tender gums: Healthy gums are pink and firm, so if your gums are red, swollen, or tender to the touch, it could be a sign of gum disease.

Bleeding gums: If your gums bleed when you brush or floss your teeth, it could be a sign of gum disease. However, bleeding gums can also be caused by other factors, such as brushing too hard, so it’s important to talk to your dentist if you’re experiencing this symptom.

Bad breath: Persistent bad breath that doesn’t go away with brushing or mouthwash can be a sign of gum disease.

Receding gums: If your gums are pulling away from your teeth or appear to be shrinking, it could be a sign of gum disease. Receding gums can also cause tooth sensitivity and make your teeth look longer than normal.

Loose or shifting teeth: As gum disease progresses, it can cause the teeth to become loose or shift out of place.

Changes in your bite: Gum disease can cause changes in your bite or the way your teeth fit together, which can cause discomfort or difficulty chewing.

Prevents tooth loss: Gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss, and treating the condition can help prevent the need for extractions and other dental procedures.

Reduces risk of other health problems: Gum disease has been linked to other health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Treating gum disease can help reduce the risk of developing these and other health problems.

Improves oral hygiene: Treating gum disease typically involves improving your oral hygiene practices, which can lead to healthier teeth and gums overall.

Reduces bad breath: One of the symptoms of gum disease is bad breath, and treating the condition can help eliminate this problem.

Enhances appearance: Gum disease can cause the gums to recede and make teeth appear longer, which can affect the appearance of your smile. Treating gum disease can help improve the appearance of your teeth and gums.

Boosts confidence: When your teeth and gums are healthy, you may feel more confident in your smile and overall appearance.

Professional dental cleaning: A dental cleaning, or prophylaxis, is a regular cleaning that can help remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums.

Scaling and root planing: For more advanced cases of gum disease, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning that involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smoothing the roots of the teeth.

Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help fight off infection and reduce inflammation in the gums.

Surgery: In severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged gum tissue or to regenerate bone and gum tissue.

Laser therapy: Laser therapy can be used to remove bacteria and infected tissue from the gums and promote healing.

Home care: In addition to professional treatments, practicing good oral hygiene at home can also help prevent and treat gum disease. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash to help kill bacteria.

All of us here at Kigo Dental are committed to providing you with the best dental care available, and we do so with a smile.

Our entire staff, from receptionists to dental hygienists and assistants, is committed to providing you with the best quality dental care possible

From the time you walk through the door and every time you revisit, you will experience this firsthand.

Kigo Dental has a team of experienced and skilled Orthodontists and other specialised dentists who specialise in providing high-quality dental care and treatments, utilising the latest technologies and techniques to ensure the best outcomes for their patients.